See dʰeyǵʰ- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéyǵʰ-ti ~ *dʰiǵʰ-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*diganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *diganą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *diganą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dáyždʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dáyždʰi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dáyždʰi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "देग्धि",
"tr": "dégdhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: देग्धि (dégdhi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with analogical <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">ग्</i> (g)"
},
"expansion": "(with analogical ग् (g))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: देग्धि (dégdhi) (with analogical ग् (g))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "to build",
"tr": "dys-",
"ts": "dēs-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (dys- /dēs-/, “to build”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with secondary -s-"
},
"expansion": "(with secondary -s-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (dys- /dēs-/, “to build”) (with secondary -s-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰi-né-ǵʰ-ti ~ *dʰi-n-ǵʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դիզանեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: դիզանեմ (dizanem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: դիզանեմ (dizanem)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դիզել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դիզել (dizel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դիզել (dizel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dingeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dingeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dingeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dingid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: dingid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: dingid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "ambitinkounei"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian: ambitinkounei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Celtiberian: ambitinkounei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unexpected change *nǵʰ > ng"
},
"expansion": "(unexpected change *nǵʰ > ng)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hellenic: (unexpected change *nǵʰ > ng)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θιγγάνω",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: θιγγάνω (thingánō)\n⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos)\nGreek: Αθίγγανος (Athínganos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: θιγγάνω (thingánō)\n⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos)\nGreek: Αθίγγανος (Athínganos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fingō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fingō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌅𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌄𐌃",
"pos": "3sg.perf."
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌄𐌃 (fifiked, 3sg.perf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌄𐌃 (fifiked, 3sg.perf.), 𐌅(𐌉𐌅)𐌉𐌒𐌏𐌃 (f(if)iqod, 3pl.perf.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fingō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fingō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fingō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰoyǵʰ-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬄𐬥",
"der": "1",
"pos": "3pl.subj."
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬄𐬥 (paⁱridaēzaiiąn, 3pl.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *pari-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *pari-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬄𐬥 (paⁱridaēzaiiąn, 3pl.subj.) (+ *pari-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéyǵʰ-os ~ *dʰéyǵʰ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*téikʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *téikʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *téikʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τεῖχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τεῖχος (teîkhos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τεῖχος (teîkhos)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τείχος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τείχος (teíchos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τείχος (teíchos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰiǵʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*digraz",
"t": "big, thick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *digraz (“big, thick”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *digraz (“big, thick”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰiǵʰ-lo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fiɣlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fiɣlos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fiɣlos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "figulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: figulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: figulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰiǵʰ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰiždʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰiždʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰiždʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दिग्ध",
"tr": "digdhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दिग्ध (digdhá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with analogical <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">ग्</i> (g)"
},
"expansion": "(with analogical ग् (g))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दिग्ध (digdhá) (with analogical ग् (g))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (uzdišta)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *uz-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *uz-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (uzdišta) (+ *uz-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fiktos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fiktos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fiktos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌚𐌉𐌕𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌚𐌉𐌕𐌀 (fita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: 𐌚𐌉𐌕𐌀 (fita)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fictus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fictus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fictus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰóyǵʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դէզ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: դէզ (dēz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from *dʰéyǵʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "(or from *dʰéyǵʰ-os)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: դէզ (dēz) (or from *dʰéyǵʰ-os)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*daigaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *daigaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *daigaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tóikʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tóikʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tóikʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀵𐀒𐀈𐀗",
"ts": "toikʰo-domos"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀵𐀒𐀈𐀗 (to-ko-do-mo /toikʰo-domos/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀵𐀒𐀈𐀗 (to-ko-do-mo /toikʰo-domos/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τοῖχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τοῖχος (toîkhos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τοῖχος (toîkhos)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τοίχος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τοίχος (toíchos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τοίχος (toíchos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰáyȷ́ʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰáyȷ́ʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰáyȷ́ʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dáyźʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáyźʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáyźʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "देह",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: देह (deha, “body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: देह (deha, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dáyjah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dáyjah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dáyjah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀",
"gloss": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*paridayjah",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *paridayjah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *paridayjah (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*feiɣos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *feiɣos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with e-grade from *dʰéyǵʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "(with e-grade from *dʰéyǵʰ-os)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *feiɣos (with e-grade from *dʰéyǵʰ-os)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌚𐌄𐌝𐌇𐌞𐌔𐌔",
"pos": "acc.pl."
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌚𐌄𐌝𐌇𐌞𐌔𐌔 (feíhúss, acc.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: 𐌚𐌄𐌝𐌇𐌞𐌔𐌔 (feíhúss, acc.pl.), 𐌚𐌄𐌝𐌇𐌞𐌉𐌔 (feíhúis, abl.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰoyǵʰ-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*daiźjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *daiźjāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *daiźjāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*děža"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *děža",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *děža (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰoyǵʰ-y-on- or *dʰoyǵʰ-i-Hon-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*daigijǭ",
"t": "breadmaker, dairymaid, dey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *daigijǭ (“breadmaker, dairymaid, dey”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *daigijǭ (“breadmaker, dairymaid, dey”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰiǵʰ- f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "संदिह्",
"der": "1",
"tr": "saṃdíh"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: संदिह् (saṃdíh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: संदिह् (saṃdíh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰiȷ́ʰás",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰiȷ́ʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰiȷ́ʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dijáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dijáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dijáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "λιζα"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: λιζα (liza)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *dizā-"
},
"expansion": "(< *dizā-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: λιζα (liza), λιζο (lizo) (< *dizā-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "dyzʾ"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: dyzʾ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: dyzʾ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "diz",
"tr": "diz"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: diz (diz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: diz (diz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "KLYTA",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: KLYTA",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed from a Northwestern Iranian language"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed from a Northwestern Iranian language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: KLYTA / dc (diz, “fortress”) (borrowed from a Northwestern Iranian language); Manichaean: dyz (diz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دز",
"tr": "dez"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دز (dez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دز (dez), دژ (dež)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠",
"gloss": "fortress",
"tr": "didā-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠 (didā-, “fortress”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠 (didā-, “fortress”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "dyz",
"tr": "diz"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: dyz (diz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: dyz (diz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "ẟyz"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ẟyz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ẟyz), [script needed] (ẟyzʾ /δizā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "figūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin: figūra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: figūra (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "figulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: figulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: figulus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "देही",
"t": "wall",
"tr": "dehī́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: देही (dehī́, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: देही (dehī́, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéydʰ-y-eh₂-ti (innovative denominative present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źeidā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źeidā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źeidā́ˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žiẽsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žiẽsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žiẽsti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zьdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *zьdati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *zьdati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰeydʰ-o-s, *ǵʰеydʰ-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źéidas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źéidas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źéidas, *źеidis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "seydis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: seydis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i.e. zeydis, with s- due to German orthography"
},
"expansion": "(i.e. zeydis, with s- due to German orthography)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: seydis (i.e. zeydis, with s- due to German orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zidъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *zidъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *zidъ, *zьdь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दिह्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दिह् (dih)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दिह् (dih)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeyǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"id": "en-dʰeyǵʰ--ine-pro-root-qtlRMzKr",
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form, to shape"
],
"id": "en-dʰeyǵʰ--ine-pro-root-9q6GK6bB",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "dʰeyǵʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéyǵʰ-ti ~ *dʰiǵʰ-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*diganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *diganą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *diganą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dáyždʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dáyždʰi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dáyždʰi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "देग्धि",
"tr": "dégdhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: देग्धि (dégdhi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with analogical <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">ग्</i> (g)"
},
"expansion": "(with analogical ग् (g))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: देग्धि (dégdhi) (with analogical ग् (g))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "to build",
"tr": "dys-",
"ts": "dēs-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (dys- /dēs-/, “to build”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with secondary -s-"
},
"expansion": "(with secondary -s-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (dys- /dēs-/, “to build”) (with secondary -s-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰi-né-ǵʰ-ti ~ *dʰi-n-ǵʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դիզանեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: դիզանեմ (dizanem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: դիզանեմ (dizanem)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դիզել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դիզել (dizel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դիզել (dizel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dingeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dingeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dingeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dingid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: dingid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: dingid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "ambitinkounei"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian: ambitinkounei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Celtiberian: ambitinkounei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unexpected change *nǵʰ > ng"
},
"expansion": "(unexpected change *nǵʰ > ng)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hellenic: (unexpected change *nǵʰ > ng)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θιγγάνω",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: θιγγάνω (thingánō)\n⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos)\nGreek: Αθίγγανος (Athínganos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: θιγγάνω (thingánō)\n⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos)\nGreek: Αθίγγανος (Athínganos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fingō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fingō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌅𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌄𐌃",
"pos": "3sg.perf."
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌄𐌃 (fifiked, 3sg.perf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌄𐌃 (fifiked, 3sg.perf.), 𐌅(𐌉𐌅)𐌉𐌒𐌏𐌃 (f(if)iqod, 3pl.perf.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fingō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fingō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fingō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰoyǵʰ-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬄𐬥",
"der": "1",
"pos": "3pl.subj."
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬄𐬥 (paⁱridaēzaiiąn, 3pl.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *pari-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *pari-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬄𐬥 (paⁱridaēzaiiąn, 3pl.subj.) (+ *pari-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéyǵʰ-os ~ *dʰéyǵʰ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*téikʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *téikʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *téikʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τεῖχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τεῖχος (teîkhos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τεῖχος (teîkhos)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τείχος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τείχος (teíchos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τείχος (teíchos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰiǵʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*digraz",
"t": "big, thick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *digraz (“big, thick”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *digraz (“big, thick”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰiǵʰ-lo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fiɣlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fiɣlos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fiɣlos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "figulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: figulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: figulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰiǵʰ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰiždʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰiždʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰiždʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दिग्ध",
"tr": "digdhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दिग्ध (digdhá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with analogical <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">ग्</i> (g)"
},
"expansion": "(with analogical ग् (g))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दिग्ध (digdhá) (with analogical ग् (g))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (uzdišta)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *uz-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *uz-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (uzdišta) (+ *uz-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fiktos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fiktos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fiktos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌚𐌉𐌕𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌚𐌉𐌕𐌀 (fita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: 𐌚𐌉𐌕𐌀 (fita)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fictus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fictus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fictus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰóyǵʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դէզ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: դէզ (dēz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from *dʰéyǵʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "(or from *dʰéyǵʰ-os)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: դէզ (dēz) (or from *dʰéyǵʰ-os)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*daigaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *daigaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *daigaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tóikʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tóikʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tóikʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀵𐀒𐀈𐀗",
"ts": "toikʰo-domos"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀵𐀒𐀈𐀗 (to-ko-do-mo /toikʰo-domos/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀵𐀒𐀈𐀗 (to-ko-do-mo /toikʰo-domos/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τοῖχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τοῖχος (toîkhos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τοῖχος (toîkhos)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τοίχος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τοίχος (toíchos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τοίχος (toíchos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰáyȷ́ʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰáyȷ́ʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰáyȷ́ʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dáyźʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáyźʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáyźʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "देह",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: देह (deha, “body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: देह (deha, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dáyjah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dáyjah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dáyjah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀",
"gloss": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*paridayjah",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *paridayjah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *paridayjah (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*feiɣos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *feiɣos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with e-grade from *dʰéyǵʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "(with e-grade from *dʰéyǵʰ-os)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *feiɣos (with e-grade from *dʰéyǵʰ-os)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌚𐌄𐌝𐌇𐌞𐌔𐌔",
"pos": "acc.pl."
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌚𐌄𐌝𐌇𐌞𐌔𐌔 (feíhúss, acc.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: 𐌚𐌄𐌝𐌇𐌞𐌔𐌔 (feíhúss, acc.pl.), 𐌚𐌄𐌝𐌇𐌞𐌉𐌔 (feíhúis, abl.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰoyǵʰ-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*daiźjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *daiźjāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *daiźjāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*děža"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *děža",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *děža (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰoyǵʰ-y-on- or *dʰoyǵʰ-i-Hon-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*daigijǭ",
"t": "breadmaker, dairymaid, dey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *daigijǭ (“breadmaker, dairymaid, dey”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *daigijǭ (“breadmaker, dairymaid, dey”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰiǵʰ- f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "संदिह्",
"der": "1",
"tr": "saṃdíh"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: संदिह् (saṃdíh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: संदिह् (saṃdíh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰiȷ́ʰás",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰiȷ́ʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰiȷ́ʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dijáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dijáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dijáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "λιζα"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: λιζα (liza)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *dizā-"
},
"expansion": "(< *dizā-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: λιζα (liza), λιζο (lizo) (< *dizā-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "dyzʾ"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: dyzʾ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: dyzʾ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "diz",
"tr": "diz"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: diz (diz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: diz (diz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "KLYTA",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: KLYTA",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed from a Northwestern Iranian language"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed from a Northwestern Iranian language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: KLYTA / dc (diz, “fortress”) (borrowed from a Northwestern Iranian language); Manichaean: dyz (diz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دز",
"tr": "dez"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دز (dez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دز (dez), دژ (dež)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠",
"gloss": "fortress",
"tr": "didā-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠 (didā-, “fortress”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠 (didā-, “fortress”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "dyz",
"tr": "diz"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: dyz (diz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: dyz (diz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "ẟyz"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ẟyz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ẟyz), [script needed] (ẟyzʾ /δizā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "figūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin: figūra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: figūra (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "figulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: figulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: figulus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "देही",
"t": "wall",
"tr": "dehī́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: देही (dehī́, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: देही (dehī́, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéydʰ-y-eh₂-ti (innovative denominative present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źeidā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źeidā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źeidā́ˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žiẽsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žiẽsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žiẽsti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zьdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *zьdati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *zьdati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰeydʰ-o-s, *ǵʰеydʰ-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źéidas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źéidas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źéidas, *źеidis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "seydis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: seydis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i.e. zeydis, with s- due to German orthography"
},
"expansion": "(i.e. zeydis, with s- due to German orthography)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: seydis (i.e. zeydis, with s- due to German orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zidъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *zidъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *zidъ, *zьdь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दिह्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दिह् (dih)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दिह् (dih)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeyǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to form, to shape"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "dʰeyǵʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰeyǵʰ- meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.